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导读: 一、 软件环境:cacti(需Threshold插件),MSN机器人(SendMsg) 二、 安装过程: Cacti的Threshold插件参见:Cacti配置e-mail报警 MSN机器人(SendMsg)参见:系统监控:msn在线机器人实时报警 三、 配置过程: 1.按照Cacti配置e-mail报警配置并启用thold 2.编辑cacti/plugins/thold/thold-functions.php 在thold–functions.php查找thold_mail($global_alert_address, ”, $subject, $msg, $file_array);行在此行下面加入: exec("echo $subject >>/var/www/html/cacti/plugins/thold/alter.log"); exec("sh /var/www/html/cacti/plugins/thold/sendmessage.sh"); 查找 thold_mail($item["notify_extra"], ”, $subject, $msg, $file_array);行在此行下面加入: exec("echo $subject >>/var/www/html/cacti/plugins/thold/alter.log"); exec("sh /var/www/html/cacti/plugins/thold/sendmessage.sh"); 备注:本人的thold安装在/var/www/html/cacti/plugins/thold/目录中,如果注释掉thold_mail,只通过MSN发送报警。不注释掉thold_mail,会通过email和MSN同时发送报警 thold-functions.php生成的alter.log范例如下: 192.168.1.207 - Used Space - G: Label: [hdd_percent] is still above threshold of 85 with 99 编写脚本sendmessage.sh自动调用SendMsg发送报警 #!/bin/sh echo `echo -n "date:"&&date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M` >>/var/www/html/sendMsg/msn.txt.1 #得到当前的日期+时间 cat /var/www/html/cacti/plugins/thold/alter.log >>/var/www/html/sendMsg/msn.txt.1 #读取alter.log的报警信息 now=`date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M` SA=(disk) msnaddr=(lvming104@hotmail.com) #报警接收人msn sendMsg() { num=0 while [ $num -lt 1 ]; do wget --post-data "sender=test@live.cn&password=12346&recipient=${1}&message=${2}" http://127.0.0.1/sendMsg/index.php -O /var/www/html/sendMsg/index.php.1 >/dev/null 2>&1 #sender:发送人msn,password:密码。/var/www/html/sendMsg为sendMsn安装目录 if [ -f /var/www/html/sendMsg/index.php.1 ]; then if cat /var/www/html/sendMsg/index.php.1 |grep -i successfully >/dev/null 2>&1;then num=1 #判断信息发送成功 elif cat /var/www/html/sendMsg/index.php.1 |grep -i "The user appears to be offline" >/dev/null 2>&1;then num=1 #判断msn接受人为是否在线状态 echo "The user is offline." exit 0 elif cat /var/www/html/sendMsg/index.php.1 |grep -i "Something went wrong trying to connect to the server" >/dev/null 2>&1;then num=1 #判断msn 服务器存在连接问题 echo "MSN server is wrong." exit 0 else num=0 #除了以上三种情况退出循环外,其他情况重试。 fi rm -f /var/www/html/sendMsg/index.php.1 else num=0 fi done } mv /var/www/html/sendMsg/msn.txt /var/www/html/sendMsg/bak/msn$now.txt -f 1>/dev/null 2>&1 mv /var/www/html/sendMsg/msn.txt.1 /var/www/html/sendMsg/msn.txt -f 1>/dev/null 2>&1 rm /var/www/html/cacti/plugins/thold/alter.log -f 1>/dev/null 2>&1 for i in 0 do if cat /var/www/html/sendMsg/msn.txt ;then messages=`cat /var/www/html/sendMsg/msn.txt ` #读取要发送的信息 sendMsg "${msnaddr[$i]}" "$messages" #发送报警信息 else continue fi done ok,配置完成了,现在就可以通过MSN接收报警信息了:如下所示转载地址:http://qdiob.baihongyu.com/